一个基于人口的调查,美国人频繁的偏头痛和急性药物使用:一个简单的语言总结
Amaal J Starling1, Roger Cady2,3,4, Dawn C Buse5
1Associate Professor of Neurology, Division of Concussion, Division of Headache, Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Scottsdale, AZ, USA.
Pain management
|September 18, 2024
概括
频繁的头痛显著影响生活质量,许多患者希望医疗保健提供者对心理健康和疼痛管理有更好的理解和支持. 许多符合条件的患者没有接受预防性偏头痛药物治疗.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 患者体验 患者体验
背景情况:
- 哈里斯民意调查偏头痛报告卡调查了经常出现头痛/偏头痛发作 (≥8天/月) 和急性药物使用 (≥10天/月) 的成年人.
- 调查的重点是当前或最近的经历,而不是历史的经历.
- 受访者报告了各种各样的头痛类型,所有查都为偏头痛呈阳性.
研究的目的:
- 了解患有频繁头痛和偏头痛的个人的生活经历和挑战.
- 为了确定改善头痛和偏头痛护理的领域.
- 评估头痛对生活质量和精神健康的影响.
主要方法:
- 在线调查于2021年12月9日至2022年1月10日在美国进行.
- 纳入标准:频繁的头痛/偏头痛天和频繁的急性药物使用.
- 专注于受访者目前或最近的头痛管理经验.
主要成果:
- 超过50%的受访者报告说,头痛对他们的生活质量产生了负面影响.
- 绝大多数人 (80%) 表示担心他们的整体健康状况,超过60%的人经历过焦虑或抑郁.
- 尽管有资格因头痛频率而接受预防性药物治疗,但只有15%的受访者正在使用它.
结论:
- 患者和医疗保健提供者之间有很大需要改善沟通,以了解头痛的多方面影响,包括心理健康.
- 通过解决心理和情绪健康问题,优化治疗计划的有效性和耐受性,并优先考虑头痛预防,可以增强头痛和偏头痛的护理.
- 符合条件的患者中预防药物的吸收率较低,凸显出需要进一步调查和干预的潜在护理差距.
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