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[巴西和葡萄牙的食品和营养监测行动:比较文档分析]
Iolanda Karla Santana Dos Santos1,2, Andreia Oliveira3, Sara Araújo da Silva4,5
1Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil.
Cadernos de saude publica
|September 18, 2024
概括
比较巴西和葡萄牙.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 卫生政策分析 卫生政策分析
背景情况:
- 食品和营养监测对于有效的公共政策制定和评估至关重要.
- 对监控系统的比较分析为进步,挑战和创新提供了洞察力.
- 巴西和葡萄牙,尽管有不同的形象,但它们共享通用医疗保健系统,这使得它们适合进行比较.
研究的目的:
- 描述和比较巴西和葡萄牙的食品和营养监测行动.
- 确定他们对食品和营养监督的方法的相似之处和差异.
- 根据所学到的经验,为未来的干预计划提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在政府网站上手动搜索详细介绍食品和营养监测行动的文件.
- 使用了READ方法对文件识别的建议.
- 确定了巴西的59份文件和葡萄牙的29份文件.
主要成果:
- 巴西将监测纳入卫生政策和有条件现金转移计划中,使用家庭预算调查,健康调查以及国家食品和营养监测系统 (SISVAN).
- 葡萄牙通过国家计划和综合战略将监测纳入卫生政策,利用粮食平衡表,家庭调查以及针对儿童和青少年的具体监测.
- 两国在数据记录规律性,指标协调和信息传播方面都面临挑战.
结论:
- 巴西和葡萄牙都在普遍医疗保健框架内建立了食品和营养监测系统.
- 需要在数据的一致性,指标标准化和知识共享方面进行改进.
- 对比分析突出了在规划和实施有效的食品和营养政策方面需要加强的领域.
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