瑞典小学自闭症计划环境评分表:文化适应和内容验证
Klara Wenneborg1, Lise Pettersson Roll2, Sven Bölte3,4,5
1Department of Special Education, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden. klara.wenneborg@specped.su.se.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|September 18, 2024
概括
自闭症计划环境尺度 (APERS) 适用于瑞典小学,以评估自闭症儿童的包容性学习环境. 文化适应的APERS-Primary-SE显示了在瑞典使用的高内容有效性和可行性.
科学领域:
- 特殊教育 特殊教育
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 自闭症谱系障碍研究研究
背景情况:
- 承认需要改善瑞典小学中自闭症儿童的包容性学习环境.
- 评估自闭症项目质量的现有工具需要文化适应,以便在国际上使用.
研究的目的:
- 翻译和跨文化适应自闭症计划环境尺度 (APERS) 适用于瑞典小学环境.
- 评估瑞典版 (APERS-Primary-SE) 的内容有效性和可行性.
主要方法:
- 翻译和文化适应的APERS.
- 由14名专业人士组成的小组进行内容有效性评估,包括定性访谈.
- 在瑞典10所小学教室进行试点测试.
主要成果:
- 内容有效性评级和定性反证实了对瑞典APERS的大量需求.
- APERS-Primary-SE在评估自闭症学生的学习环境方面表现出高的跨文化内容有效性.
- 试点测试导致了进一步的文化适应,提高了可行性.
结论:
- APERS-Primary-SE是一个全面且有效的工具,用于评估瑞典自闭症儿童的小学学习环境.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以评估该仪器在改善这些环境方面的有效性.
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