自杀倾向在恐怖袭击和战争后致电国家救援电话
Joy Benatov1,2, Liat Itzhaky3, Shiri Daniels4,5
1Department of Special Education, Faculty of Education, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
JAMA psychiatry
|September 18, 2024
概括
在国家创伤之后,情绪困扰的电话增加了,但与自杀有关的电话减少了. 这表明自杀倾向不是对大规模创伤事件的立即反应.
科学领域:
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 国家创伤会对公共心理健康产生重大影响.
- 了解创伤后自杀倾向的短期变化至关重要.
- 很少有研究专门研究了大规模创伤事件后立即发生的与自杀有关的反应.
研究的目的:
- 评估2023年10月7日对以色列的恐怖袭击对自杀倾向的短期影响.
- 分析与自杀相关的全国心理健康热线呼叫的变化,与总的呼叫量相关.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自以色列情感急救协会 (ERAN) 热线的呼叫数据的中断时间序列分析.
- 对比2023年10月7日前后3个月的电话量和与自杀有关的电话百分比.
- 包括2022年1月1日至2023年12月31日的所有帮助电话互动.
主要成果:
- 在10月7日的袭击之后,对ERAN热线的总体呼叫量显著增加.
- 与自杀有关的电话的百分比在2023年10月7日显著下降.
- 虽然整体救援电话增加了,但自杀相关电话的每日数量在事件发生后立即没有显著变化.
结论:
- 尽管总体情绪困扰增加,但自杀相关电话的百分比在国家创伤后的短期内下降.
- 研究结果表明,增加自杀倾向并不是对大规模创伤事件的直接反应.
- 这项研究强调了心理健康对国家创伤反应的复杂性.
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