美国军事卫生系统中的人工智能:为临床护理和效率创造新的前沿
Terry Adirim1,2, Cathaleen Madsen1,3
1Department of Preventive Medicine and Biostatistics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
Military medicine
|September 18, 2024
概括
军事卫生系统 (MHS) 可以通过建立治理,培训人员和试点人工智能应用来推进人工智能 (AI) 的采用. 这一战略将改善对服务人员和受益者的护理.
科学领域:
- 军事医学 军事医学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 军事卫生系统 (MHS) 具有医学创新的历史,但在国内实施新技术方面扎.
- 民用卫生系统正在引领人工智能 (AI) 的进步,这是医疗保健中的变革力量.
- 尽管有潜在的好处,但在人工智能采用方面,MHS落后于民用同行.
研究的目的:
- 探索人工智能在MHS采用的潜力.
- 确定挑战,并提出在军事医疗保健中实施人工智能的战略.
- 通过人工智能集成,加强对服务人员和受益者的护理.
主要方法:
- 该研究提出了在MHS内采用AI的战略方法.
- 关键策略包括建立人工智能治理,教育医疗人员,并进行人工智能应用的研究,开发,测试和试点.
- 建议利用民用医疗保健系统的经验教训.
主要成果:
- 人工智能的采用可以在诸如获得护理,资源分配,设施运营,威胁检测和远程医疗等领域显著地使MHS受益.
- 在MHS中实施AI带来了独特的挑战,包括隐私,安全,系统集成和监管义务.
- 为了成功实施人工智能,需要专门投资人员和资源.
结论:
- 医疗卫生部门应该主动寻求人工智能采用,以克服当前的医疗保健挑战.
- 治理,教育和研发这三个方面的方法对于在MHS中推进AI至关重要.
- 成功实施人工智能可以改善服务人员和受益者在国内和运营环境中的医疗保健服务.
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