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从2006年到2016年,加拿大工人积极通勤的职业和性别差异
Gabriella Christopher1,2, Aviroop Biswas1,2, Justin J Lang3,4,5
1Institute for Work and Health, Toronto, Ontario.
Health reports
|September 18, 2024
概括
积极通勤 (AC) 提供健康益处. 这项研究发现,加拿大工人.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 积极的通勤 (AC) 往返工作与由于增加体力活动而带来的显著健康优势有关.
- 了解影响AC的因素对于促进更健康的生活方式和减少劳动力的久坐行为至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查职业类型和兼职工作与加拿大工人的积极通勤行为之间的联系.
- 分析不同职业的活跃通勤模式的性别特异性差异.
主要方法:
- 利用了2006年,2011年和2016年加拿大人口普查微数据文件的横截面数据.
- 采用多项物流回归来比较骑自行车,步行和公共交通使用与私人机动车辆的几率.
- 从2006年到2016年分析了通勤模式份额的时间趋势.
主要成果:
- 2016年,男性更多地使用私家车和骑自行车通勤,而女性更多地使用公共交通工具和步行.
- 艺术,文化,娱乐和体育的职业显示出骑自行车的几率最高 (OR=3.02).
- 贸易,运输,自然资源和制造业职业对骑自行车 (OR=0.47) 和步行 (OR=0.36) 的概率最低.
结论:
- 性别和职业类型是加拿大工人积极通勤的重要相关因子.
- 研究结果表明,需要有针对性的干预措施,考虑职业特定的障碍和促进者,以促进AC.
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