关于液体粘度对化气泡崩冲击波的减弱效应的实验研究
Jing Luo1, Guihua Fu1, Weilin Xu1
1State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
Ultrasonics sonochemistry
|September 18, 2024
概括
增加液体粘度会使化气泡冲击波变厚,并降低其强度. 这影响了能量分布,第一次崩的能量减少了,随后的反弹的能量增加了,这对于超声波化应用至关重要.
科学领域:
- 流体动力学 流体动力学
- 声学 声学 在声学方面
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 控制化泡崩是应用程序的关键.
- 液体粘度会影响泡动力学和化强度.
- 了解粘性液体中的冲击波行为是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究液体粘度对化气泡冲击波的影响.
- 量化粘度和冲击波强度之间的关系.
- 在不同粘度液体中分析泡崩期间的能量分布.
主要方法:
- 高速摄影和施莱伦光学观察冲击波演变.
- 高频压力测试用于测量冲击波强度.
- 冲击波能量和泡反弹力学分析.
主要成果:
- 液体粘度增加导致冲击波前线变得更厚.
- 冲击波压力峰值强度随着粘度的提高而下降 (L^b关系中的指数"b"较小).
- 较高的粘度降低了第一个泡崩的能量比例,增加了反弹能量比例.
结论:
- 液体粘度显著改变了化冲击波特征.
- 粘度会影响泡崩和反弹期间的能量传输效率.
- 这些发现为通过粘度控制优化超声波化应用提供了理论基础.
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