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口腔和面外科住院的地理趋势匹配

Joshua R Weirich¹, Sruthi Satishchandran², Shelly Abramowicz³

¹Resident in Training, Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.

Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons

|September 18, 2024

概括

申请人更有可能在同一美国地理区域和分部参加牙科学校的口腔和面外科 (OMS) 住院. 这一趋势有助于申请者和程序在OMS匹配过程中.

科学领域:

医学教育医学教育
外科住院匹配的外科住院匹配
口腔和牙面部外科手术

背景情况:

匹配到美国的口腔和面外科 (OMS) 住院是非常有竞争力的.
在其他专业中观察到医学院和住院位置之间的地理关系,但尚未对OMS进行研究.
了解这种关系可以为申请人和计划策略提供信息.

研究的目的:

调查牙医学院的地理位置与口腔和面外科住院的匹配位置之间的关联.
为了确定申请人是否更有可能与美国同一地区或部门的牙科学校相匹配.

主要方法:

对从2012年到2022年参加博士后OMS匹配计划的平民OMS申请人进行了横向审查.
用美国人口普查局的地区和部门分析了申请人牙科学校的位置和OMS住所匹配位置.
统计分析包括频率表,千二测试,赔率比率和置信区间 (P < .05).

主要成果:

在968名符合条件的申请人中,48.45%匹配到与牙科学校相同的美国地区的OMS居住地 (P < .001).
此外,36.26%的学生与他们的牙科学校匹配到同一美国部门 (P < .001).
申请人证明了在统计学上具有显著的可能性,可以匹配到位于美国同一地区和部门的OMS住院计划,作为他们的牙科学校.

结论:

牙科学校的位置和OMS住院安置之间存在显著的地理相关性.
个人更有可能在同一美国地区和部门内匹配到OMS住院计划,在那里他们完成了牙科学校.
这一发现在竞争性匹配过程中为潜在的OMS居民和居住计划主任提供了宝贵的见解.

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