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年龄对学前儿童饮食行为特征与饮食质量之间的关联的影响
Alissa J Burnett1, Catherine G Russell1, Claire Farrow2
1Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
Appetite
|September 18, 2024
概括
儿童的饮食行为,如对食物的挑,会影响学龄前儿童的饮食质量. 干预措施应针对享受,烦和腹反应,特别是在年长的孩子身上.
科学领域:
- 儿童营养学 儿童营养学
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 饮食行为研究 饮食行为研究
背景情况:
- 儿童的饮食行为特征会影响饮食摄入量,但它们与学龄前儿童整体饮食质量的联系尚未得到充分研究.
- 儿童年龄对这些关联的调节作用仍然未被探索.
研究的目的:
- 检查儿童饮食行为特征与澳大利亚学龄前儿童 (2-5岁) 的饮食质量之间的关联.
- 调查儿童的年龄是否能缓和饮食行为和饮食质量之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 从1367名学龄前儿童的母亲那里获得的横截面在线调查数据.
- 利用四个儿童饮食行为特征和饮食质量的验证措施.
- 使用多重线性回归与年龄的相互作用项.
主要成果:
- 享受食物与更高的饮食质量正相关 (p < 0.001).
- 食物溶解性和腹反应性与饮食质量相反相关 (p < 0.001).
- 儿童年龄调节了食物复杂性-饮食质量联系,影响在5岁儿童中最为强烈.
结论:
- 准食物享受较低,食物杂性较高或腹反应较低的儿童可以改善学龄前儿童的饮食质量.
- 干预措施应优先考虑减少食物溶解的策略,特别是在年长的学龄前儿童中.
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