基于牛骨生物质的超疏水和环保的纤维素膜用于油水分离
Xin Zhang1, Jijun Ding1, Haixia Chen1
1Shaanxi Engineering Research Center of Oil and Gas Resource Optical Fiber Detection, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control Technology for Oil and Gas wells, School of Science, Xi'an Shiyou University, Xi'an 710065, China.
International journal of biological macromolecules
|September 18, 2024
概括
研究人员从牛骨灰和纤维素中开发出环保,低成本的疏水膜,以有效分离油水. 这些新型材料表现出卓越的分离效率和稳定性,为环境修复提供了可持续的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
背景情况:
- 超疏水材料对于油水分离至关重要.
- 需要可持续的,具有成本效益的疏水性材料.
- 牛骨生物质是一个潜在的可再生资源.
研究的目的:
- 开发用于油水分离的新型,环保,低成本的疏水膜.
- 用牛骨生物质作为膜制造的原料.
- 为了研究开发的膜的性能和稳定性.
主要方法:
- 骨灰颗粒通过烧焦和研磨从牛骨生物质中获得.
- 牛骨灰/棉布纤维素膜是使用真空过和浸来制造的.
- 表面微观结构是为了调节毛孔大小和增强疏水性而构建的.
主要成果:
- 膜表现出极好的疏水性,接触角度为161°.
- 轻油的高流量达到了53,635.2 L/m2h.
- 各种油 (石油,环素,煤油,二甲) 的分离效率超过99%.
结论:
- 开发的纤维素膜表现出优越的疏水性,高流量,以及油水混合物的优异分离效率.
- 膜在长时间的测试期间 (40天和30个周期) 显示出了显著的稳定性和可恢复性.
- 使用可生物降解和可再生的牛骨生物质提供了一种可持续的方法来减少污染和保护自然资源.
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