欧洲的职业和SARS-CoV-2:一个审查
Sarah Rhodes1, Sarah Beale2, Sarah Daniels3
1Division of Population Health, Health Services Research & Primary Care, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK Sarah.A.Rhodes@manchester.ac.uk.
概括
随着时间的推移,COVID-19的职业风险有所不同,医疗保健,运输和食品工作者在疫情初期面临更高风险. 对于教育和社会护理工作者来说,风险可能仍然存在.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 工作场所的通风和接触等因素会影响严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2 (SARS-CoV-2) 风险.
- 某些职业,包括医疗保健,社会护理,教育,运输和食品生产/零售,被怀疑具有较高的风险.
研究的目的:
- 调查和比较欧洲不同职业群体的2019年冠状病毒病 (COVID-19) 结果.
- 了解COVID-19的职业风险如何随着时间的推移而变化,特别是跨越大流行浪潮.
主要方法:
- 进行了对欧洲人口队列研究的系统搜索,比较了职业群体之间的COVID-19结果.
- 提取了有关职业之间结果的相对差异的数据,分为四个不同的流行病时间段.
主要成果:
- 包括来自17项研究的数据,11项专注于SARS-CoV-2感染,6项专注于COVID-19住院/死亡率.
- 在早期的流行病浪潮 (一和二) 中,在医疗保健,运输和食品生产部门观察到高风险.
- 在一些研究中,后来的波 (三次) 显示了社会护理和教育工作者持续增加的感染风险.
结论:
- 欧洲COVID-19结果中的职业差异在早期的流行病中得到了最多的研究.
- 随着时间的推移,COVID-19职业风险差异的规模和方向发生了显著变化.
- 虽然一些部门的早期流行风险有所减少,但教育和社会护理工作人员的感染风险仍然很高.
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