年轻青少年的性别转变干预:我们学到了什么,我们应该去哪里?
Kristin Mmari1, Callie Simon2, Ravi Verma3
1Department of Population, Family, and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
概括
在低收入和中等收入国家,为青少年 (10-14岁) 实施性别转型干预措施需要量身定制,多层次和多部门的方法. 需要进一步的研究来优化这些策略,以改善健康结果.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 性别研究是性别研究.
- 全球公共卫生 全球公共卫生
背景情况:
- 性别不平等在低收入和中等收入国家显著影响青少年健康.
- 有效的干预措施对于赋予年轻青少年权力和解决健康差异至关重要.
- 了解实施促进者和障碍是成功设计计划的关键.
研究的目的:
- 确定低收入和中等收入国家的年轻青少年 (10-14岁) 性别转型干预措施的促进者和障碍.
- 为未来的性别变革性干预策略提供建议.
- 综合有关青少年健康和性别平等有效方法的证据.
主要方法:
- 2010-2023年期间发表的文学综合范围审查.
- 纳入标准侧重于10-14岁的青少年,性别不平等以及低收入/中等收入国家的背景.
- 补充了专家会议和关键告密者采访以进行批判性反思.
主要成果:
- 对59篇文章的分析揭示了三个关键主题:为男孩和女孩量身定制方法,多层次战略和多部门参与 (卫生,教育,体育).
- 确定了实施性别转型干预措施的主要挑战和有前途的实践.
- 强调需要在干预设计中进行特定环境的调整.
结论:
- 为了了解成功的青少年性别转变干预措施的特征,持续的研究是必不可少的.
- 需要更多关于青少年健康最佳多层次和多部门计划的证据.
- 未来的干预措施应该清楚地定义目标人群,水平和剂量,以实现最大影响.
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