生成型人工智能和医疗保健中的伦理考虑:范围审查和伦理检查清单
Yilin Ning1, Salinelat Teixayavong1, Yuqing Shang1
1Centre for Quantitative Medicine, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore.
The Lancet. Digital health
|September 18, 2024
概括
医疗保健中的生成人工智能 (GenAI) 引发了伦理问题,但讨论缺乏实际解决方案. 本研究引入了一个检查列表来评估GenAI的伦理,旨在改善研究和产品披露.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 生成型人工智能 (GenAI),包括像ChatGPT这样的工具,在医疗保健中越来越多地使用,这引发了重大的伦理考虑.
- 当前的伦理讨论往往忽视了各种不同的GenAI应用,例如数据合成 (例如图像),这些应用提出了独特的伦理挑战和解决方案.
- 在医疗保健中关于GenAI的伦理话语与开发可操作,可操作的解决方案之间存在差距.
研究的目的:
- 进行围绕GenAI在医疗保健中的伦理讨论的范围审查,以确定研究差距.
- 为评估和评价GenAI研究中的伦理考虑制定一个实用的检查清单.
- 提出一种工具,以提高GenAI研究的伦理严谨性及其在医疗保健中的应用.
主要方法:
- 对现有的关于在医疗保健领域对GenAI的伦理讨论的文献进行了全面的范围审查.
- 分析重点是识别各种GenAI应用中的研究缺口和伦理考虑.
- 基于审查结果,开发了一个新的检查清单,用于评估GenAI研究的伦理方面.
主要成果:
- 审查发现,需要将伦理讨论转化为用于医疗保健中的GenAI的实际,可操作的解决方案.
- 现有的伦理框架往往无法解决GenAI技术的全部范围,包括数据合成工具.
- 差距分析揭示了对GenAI研究中的伦理考虑进行标准化评估方法的必要性.
结论:
- 开发了一个新的检查清单,以系统地评估GenAI研究中的伦理讨论,解决发现的差距.
- 这个检查清单可以整合到同行评审和出版过程中,以提高GenAI研究的质量和道德完整性.
- 该工具被提议用于用于GenAI驱动的医疗保健产品和应用程序的伦理相关披露,促进负责任的创新.
相关概念视频
Ethical Issues
870
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
870
Non-equilibrium in the Cell
4.3K
An important concept in studying metabolism and energy is that of chemical equilibrium. Most chemical reactions are reversible. They can proceed in both directions, releasing energy into their environment in one direction, and absorbing it from the environment in the other direction. The same is true for the chemical reactions involved in cell metabolism, such as the breaking down and building up of proteins into and from individual amino acids, respectively. Reactants within a closed system...
4.3K
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.6K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.6K
Ethical Dilemmas I
857
Ethical dilemmas in nursing are of utmost importance, as they often arise from the tension between adhering to core ethical principles and the practical realities of healthcare delivery. These dilemmas require nurses to navigate complex situations where competing ethical considerations pull them in different directions.
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
857
What is Genetic Engineering?
73.9K
Overview
73.9K
Ethical Dilemmas II
957
Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:
957


