从老年人的角度看体育活动:一个融合的混合方法研究研究
Anna Nilstomt1, Johanna Gustavsson2,3, Linda Beckman4,5
1Service Research Center (CTF), Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden. anna.nilstomt@kau.se.
BMC geriatrics
|September 18, 2024
概括
老年人的体力活动受到过去的参与,当前的动机以及感知到的能力和机会的影响. 了解这些因素是制定有效干预措施促进健康衰老的关键.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 老年人表现出身体活动不足,影响健康的衰老.
- 了解身体活动的决定因素对于干预开发至关重要.
- 本研究使用COM-B模型研究了影响老年人身体活动的因素.
研究的目的:
- 确定老年人身体活动的个人和外部预测因素.
- 探索老年人对影响他们身体活动的因素的看法.
- 整合关于体力活动决定因素的定量和定性发现.
主要方法:
- 使用调查问卷 (n=334) 和采访 (n=14) 与65岁以上的成年人进行的融合混合方法设计.
- 定量分析包括身体活动,能力,机会,动机和其他因素的回归模型.
- 定性数据经过内容分析,随后进行了两组数据集的整合.
主要成果:
- 以前的身体活动,当前的动机,健康状况和年龄显著预测了身体活动水平.
- 老年人的讨论涵盖了COM-B模型的所有组件,证实了它的相关性.
- 综合调查结果显示,在动机和身体能力方面存在趋同,但在心理能力,机会和以前的活动方面存在分歧.
结论:
- 这项研究独特地将混合方法方法应用于特定生活安排中的老年人.
- 这些发现突出了影响身体活动的因素的复杂相互作用,支持了COM-B模型的实用性.
- 结果为未来关于促进身体活动和健康衰老的基于理论的干预措施的研究提供信息,强调机会的作用.
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