社会治疗模型:测试不同性取向和性别认同群体中身份中心性和身体欣赏之间的联系
Nikola Komlenac1, Kristina Stockburger2, Jennifer Birke2
1Institute for Diversity in Medicine, Medical University of Innsbruck, Fritz-Pregl Strasse 3, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria. nikola.komlenac@i-med.ac.at.
International journal for equity in health
|September 18, 2024
概括
社会文化压力影响身体的欣赏在性别认同和性取向之间有所不同. 非二进制和性少数群体的个人经历更多的敌意和更少的群体内支持,影响身体形象.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 对理想化的身体的社会文化压力因性别认同和性取向而异.
- 以前的研究表明,社会认同和心理健康结果之间存在联系.
- 社会疗法模型认为,群体内支持可以增强心理健康.
研究的目的:
- 调查性别认同和性取向如何影响对身体的欣赏.
- 检查团体内压力和敌对行为对身体欣赏的作用.
- 在不同的人群中测试社会疗法模型.
主要方法:
- 在线横截面调查问卷研究与来自德语国家1587名参与者.
- 包括 cisgender 女人, cisgender 男人,非二进制个体,异性恋,双性恋/泛性恋,同性恋/女同性恋以及无性恋/半性恋/酷尔个体.
- 利用验证的社会认同,身体欣赏,感知耻辱化和社会文化对外表的态度等尺度.
主要成果:
- 非二进制和性少数群体的个人报告说,身体的欣赏程度较低,敌意行为比 cisgender 和异性恋个体更高.
- 非二进制个体的群体压力低于男性;性少数群体的群体压力低于异性恋个体.
- 较高的敌对行为和群体压力与较低的身体欣赏有关;强烈的身份中心性与 cisgender 个体通过群体压力与较低的身体欣赏有关.
结论:
- 研究结果支持对性少数群体和非二进制个体的社会疗法模型,强调对身体形象的群体内验证.
- 在 cisgender 女性和男性中,强烈的性别认同中心性可能会增加群体内压力,对身体的欣赏产生负面影响.
- 这项研究强调了社会文化因素对不同性别和性认同的身体欣赏的影响.
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