孕妇吸烟的预测因素:一项大规模的回顾性研究
Seyyed Pouria Tafti1, Adele Azarshab1, Reihaneh Alsadat Mahmoudian2
1Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
BMC public health
|September 18, 2024
概括
教育水平较低,药物使用和慢性疾病预测伊朗孕妇吸烟. 干预措施应针对这些因素,以减少怀孕期间的烟草使用.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 怀孕期间吸烟对母亲和胎儿的健康构成重大风险.
- 了解孕妇吸烟的预测因素对于制定有效的公共卫生干预措施至关重要.
- 社会经济因素和健康素养在吸烟行为中起作用.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查伊朗孕妇吸烟的预测因素.
- 检查健康素养,社会经济因素和吸烟行为之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性队列研究,涉及103,042名18-45岁的孕妇.
- 2017年至2020年期间从新浪电子健康记录系统 (SinaEHR®) 收集的数据.
- 分析包括社会人口统计学特征,病史和生活方式行为,包括吸烟.
主要成果:
- 吸烟的流行率为0.9%.
- 较低的教育程度 (本科或以上) 与吸烟的几率显著降低 (OR=0.36).
- 在吸烟和饮酒 (OR=46.3) 和片成 (OR=23.4) 之间发现了强烈的关联. 慢性病史也增加了吸烟几率 (OR=1.51).
结论:
- 教育水平较低,物质使用 (酒精,片) 和慢性疾病是伊朗孕妇吸烟的重要预测因素.
- 专注于提高健康素养和解决这些已识别的风险因素的有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
- 减少怀孕期间的烟草使用需要采取多方面的方法,解决社会经济和健康相关的决定因素.
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