肺部超声波在全身性自身免疫性类风湿性疾病中的多功能作用:与肺部卷入有关的叙述性综述
Yukai Wang1, Shaoqi Chen2, Shaoyu Zheng3
1Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou, Guangdong, China. stzxyywyk@126.com.
Arthritis research & therapy
|September 18, 2024
概括
肺部超声波为诊断和监测系统性自身免疫性类风湿性疾病 (SARDs) 中的肺部疾病提供了一个有希望的,无辐射的替代方案. 本综述探讨了其在间歇性肺病和其他SARDs相关的肺病的潜在应用.
科学领域:
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 医学超声波 医学超声波
背景情况:
- 肺部疾病是系统性自身免疫性风湿性疾病 (SARD) 的常见和严重并发症.
- 高分辨率计算机断层扫描 (HRCT) 是诊断和监测的标准,但具有辐射暴露和成本等局限性.
- 肺部超声波 (LUS) 正在成为包括肺部成像在内的各种医疗领域的宝贵工具.
研究的目的:
- 审查肺部超声波在管理肺部参与SARS的当前和潜在应用.
- 突出LUS在诊断和监测诸如间歇性肺病,扩散性气膜出血和SARD患者感染等疾病中的作用.
- 评估LUS作为HRCT的替代方案的临床实用性.
主要方法:
- 对研究肺部超声波在SARDs相关的肺部疾病的研究的文献综述.
- 分析扩散性帕伦基马性肺病中的超声波发现 (例如B线,多线不规则).
- 在特定SARD肺部场景中讨论LUS应用:间歇性肺病,扩散性气膜出血,隔膜干扰和肺部感染.
主要成果:
- 肺部超声波可以检测和评估SARS中扩散性对细胞肺部疾病的严重程度.
- 像B线这样的超声波器件与肺损伤的程度和严重程度相关.
- 在SARD中,LUS显示出评估隔膜功能障碍和肺部感染的潜力.
结论:
- 肺部超声波是一种可行的,无辐射的成像方式,用于SARDs相关的肺部疾病.
- 在某些临床情况下,LUS可以补充或潜在地取代HRCT,提供点护理解决方案.
- 需要进一步的研究,以充分确定LUS在SARDs肺部并发症的常规管理中的作用.
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