现场沟通措施作为户外娱乐管理的工具:一个系统地图
Sofie Kjendlie Selvaag1,2, Rose Keller3, Øystein Aas4
1Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA), Høgskoleringen 9, 7034, Trondheim, Norway. sofie.selvaag@nina.no.
Environmental evidence
|September 18, 2024
概括
现场沟通可以鼓励自然区域的可持续行为,但研究在地理上是倾斜的,缺乏深入了解上下文因素. 需要更多多样化的研究来有效地促进保护.
科学领域:
- 环境沟通环境沟通
- 保护心理学 保护心理学
- 娱乐管理 娱乐管理 娱乐管理
背景情况:
- 有效的沟通策略对于平衡户外娱乐与自然区域的环境保护至关重要.
- 现有的研究往往侧重于特定的案例研究,限制了沟通措施的跨语境比较.
- 需要全面了解现场沟通对户外娱乐活动可持续行为的影响.
研究的目的:
- 对现场沟通在促进户外休者之间可持续行为的有效性进行证据范围的绘制.
- 分析分布,丰富度,结果,并研究在自然环境中使用的通信措施的设计.
- 确定研究缺口,并为鼓励亲环保行为的未来策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对同行评审文章和灰色文献进行映射审查,搜索主要数据库 (科学网,Scopus) 和专业来源.
- 基于PICO (人口,干预,比较,结果) 的纳入标准侧重于旨在改变行为的现场沟通措施 (书面,口头,视觉),不包括法律限制.
- 提取的元数据包括54项评估研究的行为类别,上下文,目标人群,研究设计和结果.
主要成果:
- 该审查确定了54项研究,表明学术界对户外娱乐行为变化越来越感兴趣.
- 被动标牌是主要的沟通媒介,提高认识是主要策略,尽管其他模式,如社会规范也被使用.
- 研究的地理分布在很大程度上集中在美国,局势和心理因素的探索有限.
结论:
- 当前的研究显示,人们对环境和沟通媒介的关注程度不均,需要对不同的环境和环境条件进行更广泛的调查.
- 建议进行定性调查和跨学科方法,以生成有关可持续行为的驱动因素的丰富数据.
- 将可概括的行为变化方面与特定环境驱动因素区分开来,对于有效和持续的保护工作至关重要.
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