气候变化对一些最严重的入侵鱼类和贝类的影响有什么证据? 一个系统的地图协议
Mohamad Nor Azra1,2, Mohd Iqbal Mohd Noor3,4, Yeong Yik Sung5
1Institute of Marine Biotechnology, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT), 21030, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia. azramn@umt.edu.my.
Environmental evidence
|September 18, 2024
概括
气候变化加剧了外来入侵物种 (IAS) 的影响,造成全球数十亿美元的损失. 这项研究绘制了气候变化如何影响入侵鱼类和贝类的证据,确定了未来管理的高风险地区.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 气候变化生物学 气候变化生物学
背景情况:
- 外来入侵物种 (IAS) 造成全球经济重大损失,估计每年数十亿美元.
- 仅东南亚地区就面临估计335亿美元的IAS损失,影响环境,健康和农业.
- 预计气候变化因素,如增加的二氧化碳,大量降水和更高的温度,将使生物入侵情况恶化.
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制和分类有关气候变化对入侵鱼类和贝类物种影响的现有证据.
- 鉴定随着气候变化的进展,最容易受到生物入侵的地区.
- 在不断变化的气候条件下,为入侵物种的未来管理策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 遵循系统地图审查协议,遵守"环境管理中的证据综合指南和标准"和ROSES.
- 同行评审的文章从Web of Science和Scopus数据库系统地收集.
- 创建了知识地图,以可视化气候变化对入侵物种的影响.
主要成果:
- 该审查综合了气候变化对入侵水生物种的影响的证据.
- 确定了主要的入侵鱼类和贝类物种及其对气候变化的脆弱性.
- 突出了由于气候变化而增加入侵风险的地理区域.
结论:
- 了解气候变化对IAS的影响对于有效的环境管理至关重要.
- 生成的知识地图将有助于优先考虑保护工作,并制定有针对性的干预措施.
- 需要采取积极的管理策略,以减轻气候变化带来的入侵物种不断升级的威胁.
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