在综合证据中的行为和报告标准,这些证据可以为环境政策和管理决策提供信息
Andrew S Pullin1,2, Samantha H Cheng3, Josephine D'Urban Jackson4
1Collaboration for Environmental Evidence, Conwy, UK. a.s.pullin@bangor.ac.uk.
Environmental evidence
|September 18, 2024
概括
由于透明度和偏见问题,大多数环境证据综合缺乏可靠性. 需要改进报告标准,以确保基于证据的环境政策和管理决策.
科学领域:
- 环境科学环境科学
- 证据综合研究
- 政策制定 政策制定
背景情况:
- 有效的环境政策依赖于准确,公正的证据综合.
- 不可靠的审查可能导致无效的干预和浪费资源.
研究的目的:
- 评估1000多个环境证据综合的可靠性.
- 确定影响证据审查质量的常见问题.
- 促进对环境决策的可靠证据的使用.
主要方法:
- 评估了来自环境证据协作证据审查数据库 (CEEDER) 的1000多个证据综合 (2018-2020年).
- 使用公布的可靠性,透明度和偏见标准评估合成.
- 检查了对报告标准的遵守以及适当使用"系统审查"等术语.
主要成果:
- 大多数审查的合成表现出透明度,可复制性和潜在偏差的问题.
- 大多数证据综合被发现是低可靠性,以告知环境决策.
- 根据既定指南进行的审查显示,评级有所改善,但仍然存在显著的差异.
结论:
- 最近大多数环境证据综合的可靠性很低.
- 滥用诸如"系统审查"等术语很普遍.
- 自由可用的资源可以帮助改善证据综合的进行和报告.
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