干预措施在减少大型食肉动物对人类的攻击方面有多有效? 一个系统审查协议
Ann Eklund1, Jens Frank2, José Vicente López Bao3
1Grimsö Wildlife Research Station, Department of Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 739 93, Riddarhyttan, Sweden. ann.eklund@slu.se.
Environmental evidence
|September 18, 2024
概括
本系统审查评估了旨在减少大型食肉动物对人类的攻击的干预措施. 缺乏关于最佳实践的证据,这凸显了在人类与野生动物共存中需要有效的安全措施.
科学领域:
- 保护生物学 保护生物学
- 人类与野生动物之间的冲突
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,大型食肉动物袭击造成的人类伤害和死亡人数正在增加.
- 人类安全和食肉动物保护是相互关联的,需要有效的共存策略.
- 现有的干预措施旨在改变人类或食肉动物的行为,以防止危险的遭遇.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查关于旨在减少大型食肉动物对人类攻击的干预措施有效性的证据.
- 回答:评估的干预措施在减少大型食肉动物对人类的攻击方面有多有效?
主要方法:
- 搜索了主要的文献数据库 (动物学记录,BIOSIS,Scopus) 和灰色文献.
- 使用Rayyan.ai进行选的标题和摘要,包括使用英语,西班牙语或瑞典语的PICO框架的研究.
- 通过环境证据协作 (Collaboration for Environmental Evidence) 批判性评估工具进行了批判性评估,并在叙述和定量上综合了发现.
主要成果:
- 叙事综合将详细介绍食肉动物物种,地点,干预模型和研究设计.
- 量化综合将包括总结统计数据 (例如,对数风险比率) 和森林地块.
- 如果有足够的数据允许,计划进行元回归分析.
结论:
- 本系统审查协议旨在对针对大型食肉动物攻击的干预措施的证据进行整理和评估.
- 结果将为人类安全和食肉动物保护在共享环境中的最佳实践提供信息.
- 该审查解决了管理人类与食肉动物相互作用的关键知识差距.
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