相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 12, 2025

08:39
Simulating Temperature in a Soil Incubation Experiment
Published on: October 28, 2022
2.8K
现有证据表明,在研究中,关于小农户对气候变化的看法存在概念上的差异? 一个系统的地图地图
Lia Taruiap Troncarelli1, Maíra Teixeira de Ataide2, Carla Morsello3,2
1Institute of Energy and the Environment, University of São Paulo, Av. Prof. Luciano Gualberto, 1289 - Vila Universitária, São Paulo, 05508-900, Brazil. liatroncarelli@gmail.com.
Environmental evidence
|September 18, 2024
概括
本综述绘制了科学文献中气候变化感知如何定义的地图. 了解这些定义对于小规模人口的有效适应策略和政策至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 适应气候变化 适应气候变化
- 社会科学研究 社会科学研究
背景情况:
- 气候变化对小规模人口的生计和生计实践产生重大影响.
- 小农的适应能力取决于他们对气候变化的看法.
- 不一致的术语和对感知的概念化阻碍了文学理解和比较.
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制有关小农气候变化看法的文献.
- 分析概念在不同主题领域的使用变化.
- 提供关于气候变化感知研究现状的全面概述.
主要方法:
- 系统地图遵循环境证据协作指南.
- 搜索了五个电子数据库 (科学网络,Scopus,BASE,PubMed,科学直播).
- 选了5358篇文章;361篇符合条件的文章被全面审查和编码.
主要成果:
- 73篇文章提供了对感知的明确定义,分为七种类型 (例如风险感知,意识,信念).
- 隐含的定义涵盖了各种构造,如认知心理学,传统知识和科学理解.
- 大多数研究 (88%) 缺乏理论框架;非洲和亚洲是主要研究区域.
结论:
- 感知概念本质上是跨学科的,需要跨领域的对话来获得统一的定义.
- 清楚地了解人们的感知是非常重要的,以避免错误的结论,有限的适应和政策的无效.
- 标准化定义对于比较研究和为弱势群体制定有效,灵活的适应策略至关重要.
相关概念视频
What is Climate?
18.4K
Climate refers to the prevailing weather conditions in a specific area over an extended period. As the saying goes, “Climate is what you expect. Weather is what you get.” Climate is influenced by geographic factors, such as latitude, terrain, and proximity to bodies of water.
18.4K
Global Climate Change
24.3K
Throughout its ~4.5 billion year history, the Earth has experienced periods of warming and cooling. However, the current drastic increase in global temperatures is well outside of the Earth’s cyclic norms, and evidence for human-caused global climate change is compelling. Paleoclimatology, the study of ancient climate conditions, provides ample evidence for human-caused global climate change by comparing recent conditions with those in the past.
24.3K
Responses to Heat and Cold Stress
13.4K
Every organism has an optimum temperature range within which healthy growth and physiological functioning can occur. At the ends of this range, there will be a minimum and maximum temperature that interrupt biological processes.
13.4K
Confirmation Biases
5.5K
The confirmation bias is the tendency to focus on information that confirms our existing beliefs and ignore information that is inconsistent with our expectations. For example, if you think that your professor is not very nice, you notice all of the instances of rude behavior exhibited by the professor while ignoring the countless pleasant interactions he is involved in on a daily basis. Have you ever fallen prey to the confirmation bias, either as the source or target of such bias?
5.5K
Adaptations that Reduce Water Loss
25.2K
Though evaporation from plant leaves drives transpiration, it also results in loss of water. Because water is critical for photosynthetic reactions and other cellular processes, evolutionary pressures on plants in different environments have driven the acquisition of adaptations that reduce water loss.
25.2K
Responses to Drought and Flooding
10.6K
Water plays a significant role in the life cycle of plants. However, insufficient or excess of water can be detrimental and pose a serious threat to plants.
10.6K

