儿童耳植入器是否会影响护理人员的就业地位?
Rajan Sharma1,2,3, Massimiliano Tani4,5,6, Zhiming Cheng7,8
1Macquarie University Centre for the Health Economy (MUCHE), Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Ear and hearing
|September 19, 2024
概括
听力障碍儿童的耳植入物 (CI) 可能会改善初级护理人员的就业. 这种影响在来自较低社会经济背景的护理人员中更为明显,可能缓解时间限制并减少压力.
科学领域:
- 儿科听力学 儿科听力学
- 劳动力经济学 劳动力经济学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 对于残疾儿童的主要照顾者来说,他们往往面临着就业的不利条件.
- 关于残疾干预措施对护理人员就业影响的研究有限.
- 这项研究解决了理解干预对护理人员劳动力市场结果的溢出效应的差距.
研究的目的:
- 调查听力障碍儿童的干预措施是否会影响其主要照顾者的就业.
- 为了检查耳植入物 (CI) 在聋子或听力障碍 (DHH) 儿童使用和护理人员就业之间的关系.
- 评估缓和这种关系的社会经济因素.
主要方法:
- 听力障碍儿童研究的长度结果分析 (澳大利亚).
- 从2005年到2018年,包括449名DHH儿童在三个波段 (年龄为0-3,5-7,8-10岁).
- 使用面板随机效应模型与豪斯曼规范测试来控制异质性.
主要成果:
- 带有耳植入物 (CI) 的DHH儿童的初级护理人员的就业率高于没有CI的儿童.
- 医疗保健和护理人员就业之间的积极关联在来自较低社会经济背景的护理人员中更为强烈.
- 研究结果表明,IC干预和改善护理人员劳动力市场参与之间存在潜在联系.
结论:
- 儿童CI可以通过潜在地减少时间限制,增加自我效能和降低压力来增强照顾者的就业.
- 建议进一步进行大规模的纵向研究来证实这些发现.
- 针对儿童听力障碍的干预措施可能对家庭产生积极的社会经济溢出效应.
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