在多问题重复的社会困境游戏中合作的动态与相关的战略相关
Ji Quan1,2, Shengjin Cui1, Xianjia Wang3
1School of Management, <a href="https://ror.org/03fe7t173">Wuhan University of Technology</a>, Wuhan 430070, China.
Physical review. E
|September 19, 2024
概括
同时在多个问题上进行合作,特别是当战略相互关联时,可以显著提高合作水平. 当偏好在所有问题上都保持平衡时,即使个人偏好各不相同,也会发生最佳合作.
科学领域:
- 进化游戏理论 进化游戏理论
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
- 多代理系统 多代理系统
背景情况:
- 现实世界的合作往往涉及多个相互关联的问题.
- 了解复杂,多问题场景中的合作动态至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 模拟和分析合作在多问题重复游戏与相关的战略.
- 调查个人偏好及其异质性对合作的影响.
主要方法:
- 建立了一个多问题重复的游戏模式,与相关的和反应性的策略.
- 采用多目标视角,结合问题偏好的个别权重向量.
- 在双问题游戏上进行模拟,以观察合作动态.
主要成果:
- 相关联的战略大大促进了合作,而非相关联的战略则大大促进了合作.
- 增加一个问题的回报权重会减少在特定问题上的合作.
- 在所有问题上均等的回报权重最大限度地提高了在同质偏好下的整体合作.
- 不同质的偏好可以导致特定的人口比例的峰值合作.
结论:
- 在多问题参与中,个人权衡至关重要.
- 相关的策略和多目标考虑丰富了进化游戏理论.
- 调查结果提供了关于在复杂的社会困境中促进合作的见解.
相关概念视频
Collisions in Multiple Dimensions: Problem Solving
3.7K
In multiple dimensions, the conservation of momentum applies in each direction independently. Hence, to solve collisions in multiple dimensions, we should write down the momentum conservation in each direction separately. To help understand collisions in multiple dimensions, consider an example.
A small car of mass 1,200 kg traveling east at 60 km/h collides at an intersection with a truck of mass 3,000 kg traveling due north at 40 km/h. The two vehicles are locked together. What is the...
A small car of mass 1,200 kg traveling east at 60 km/h collides at an intersection with a truck of mass 3,000 kg traveling due north at 40 km/h. The two vehicles are locked together. What is the...
3.7K
Robbers Cave
14.3K
During the 1950s, the landmark Robbers Cave experiment demonstrated that when groups must compete with one another, intergroup conflict, hostility, and even violence may result. At the Oklahoman summer camp, two troops of boys—termed the Rattlers and the Eagles—took part in a week-long tournament. During this time, their negativity culminated in derogatory name-calling, fistfights, and even vandalism and destruction of property. However, this work also revealed that such tension...
14.3K
Dynamic Equilibrium
50.8K
A reversible chemical reaction represents a chemical process that proceeds in both forward (left to right) and reverse (right to left) directions. When the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal, the concentrations of the reactant and product species remain constant over time and the system is at equilibrium. A special double arrow is used to emphasize the reversible nature of the reaction. The relative concentrations of reactants and products in equilibrium systems vary greatly;...
50.8K
Groupthink
44.3K
When in group settings, we are often influenced by the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors around us. Groupthink is another phenomenon of conformity where modification of the opinions of members in a group aligns with what they believe is the group consensus (Janis, 1972). In such situations, the group often takes action that individuals would not perform outside the group setting because groups make more extreme decisions than individuals do. Moreover, groupthink can hinder opposing trains of...
44.3K
Relationship Formation
39.9K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
39.9K
Alternative Sets of Equilibrium Equations
376
When analyzing the behavior of structures, engineers often rely on the concept of equilibrium. This refers to the state where all forces and moments acting on a system balance each other, resulting in no net movement or rotation. In many cases, equilibrium can be described by a set of standard equations. However, in some situations, alternative sets of equilibrium equations must be used to describe the system's behavior accurately.
One example of such a situation can be observed in a...
One example of such a situation can be observed in a...
376


