定期重复的不对称负载对扫艇的机动系统的影响
Lukáš Mikulík1, Jitka Malá1, Kristína Jajková2
1Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Sports biomechanics
|September 19, 2024
概括
扫的划船员,特别是冲击侧的划船员,与头划船员和非划船员相比,表现出更大的干部旋转偏差和脊椎结石角度. 这些发现凸显了扫者之间体姿势的潜在不对称性.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
背景情况:
- 划船是一项苛刻的运动,需要特定的干运动.
- 在扫者中了解干姿势对于预防伤害和性能优化至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有完全阐明与其他划船学科和对照相比,扫手的姿势适应.
研究的目的:
- 客观地评估和比较扫划船员 (弓侧和冲动侧) 与划船员和非划船控制器的体姿势.
- 为了确定与扫相关的特定姿势偏差.
- 在静态站立和动态步行周期期间调查车身姿势.
主要方法:
- 使用DIERS对立III 4D设备,使用moiré地形进行客观的姿势评估.
- 在四个组中评估了64名健康人群:船头侧划船员,冲击侧划船员,头骨划船员和非划船对照.
- 分析了7个站立姿势参数和8个走路周期中的参数.
主要成果:
- 冲击侧划船员在左腿单支步行时在L3和脊柱角度表现出显著更大的干部旋转偏差,与对照和头划船员相比.
- 在双重支阶段 (左到右腿过渡) 冲击侧划船者与对照者显示脊柱结石角度增加.
- 冲击侧和头划船的划船者表现出明显更大的冠状失衡比非划船的控制.
结论:
- 扫的手,特别是冲动侧的手,表现出明显的干姿势不对称性,包括增加的旋转偏差和结,特别是在步行过程中.
- 这些发现表明,扫的特殊需求可能导致干对齐的调整.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索这些姿势差异的长期影响和潜在干预措施.
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