儿科皮肤原菌桃菌病:一篇综述
Aditya K Gupta1,2, Daniel Taylor2
1Division of Dermatology, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
International journal of dermatology
|September 19, 2024
概括
儿科甲状腺炎 (指甲真菌感染) 影响全球0.33%的儿童. 虽然全身抗真菌药物表现有前途,但局部治疗也很有效,预防重点是卫生.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 菌类学 菌类学是指菌类学.
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 儿科桃菌根症在全球范围内越来越令人担忧.
- 了解它的流行病学和治疗对于儿童健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 总结小儿桃菌病的流行病学影响.
- 审查当前的抗真菌治疗选择和预防策略.
- 突出对处于风险的儿科群体的特殊考虑.
主要方法:
- 系统审查有关小儿桃菌病流行情况的流行病学研究.
- 对儿童抗真菌疗效的临床试验的系统审查.
- 对全身和局部抗真菌剂治疗结果的分析.
主要成果:
- 在全球范围内,通过培养确认的儿科指甲甲状腺炎的患病率为0.33%.
- 系统性伊特拉科纳和特比纳的治愈率很高,但这些数据是基于有限的,较旧的数据.
- 局部抗真菌药物治愈率略低,但研究样本大小较大.
结论:
- 虽然患病率数据显示没有显著增加,但儿科桃菌需要注意.
- 系统性抗真菌药具有很高的疗效,但局部选择是可行的替代品.
- 预防措施和早期治疗是关键,特别是在免疫力低下的儿童.
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