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波兰2022年的脑膜炎和脑炎

Karolina Mrozowska-Nyckowska¹, Jakub Zbrzeźniak¹, Iwona Paradowska-Stankiewicz¹

¹Zakład Epidemiologii Chorób Zakaźnych i Nadzoru, Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego - Państwowy Zakład Higieny w Warszawie, Polska.

Przeglad epidemiologiczny

|September 19, 2024

概括

波兰的脑膜炎和脑炎病例在2022年与2021年相比显著增加,细菌和病毒感染的显着增加,如传播脑炎病毒. 然而,人数仍然低于大流行前的水平.

科学领域:

流行病学流行病学
传染性疾病传染性疾病
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

在波兰,脑膜炎和/或脑炎的常规监测是标准的.
这项研究侧重于2022年由Neisseria meningitidis,Streptococcus pneumoniae,Haemophilus influenzae和传播脑炎病毒引起的病例.

研究的目的:

在2022年在波兰流行病学上评估脑膜炎和脑炎的发生情况.
分析COVID-19大流行对这些神经感染的影响.

主要方法:

从卫生和流行病学站使用的数据发送到NIPH NIH-NRI.
从EpiBase系统分析了年度公告和个人流行病学访谈.

主要成果:

波兰在2022年登记了1747例脑膜炎和/或脑炎病例,比2021年增加了79.4%.
细菌感染增加了62.3%,而Haemophilus influenzae病例增加了300%. 细菌感染增加了62.3%,而Haemophilus influenzae病例增加了300%.
病毒感染占病例的52%,增长了99.1%,传染性脑炎是最常见的 (466例).

结论:

与2021年相比,2022年的脑膜炎和/或脑炎病例呈上升趋势.
尽管病例增加,但细菌性脑膜炎/脑炎和病毒性脑膜炎的病例数仍然低于COVID-19流行前的水平.

关键词:

2022 年 2022 年 2022 年 2022 年 2022 年波兰波兰波兰波兰波兰波兰人波兰人脑炎是一种脑炎.流行病学流行病学流行病学流行病学脑膜炎是一种脑膜炎.罗克罗克 2022年罗克罗克 2022年扎帕莱尼·莫兹古 (Zapalenie Mózgu) 是一个俄罗斯人.扎帕莱尼对阵莫兹戈沃 - 尔兹涅诺维奇

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