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激光和红外多功能辐射调节发射器,具有自适应辐射冷却
Tao Zhao1, Yanyu Chen1, Jinxin Gu2
1Center for Composite Materials and Structure, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China.
ACS applied materials & interfaces
|September 19, 2024
概括
本研究介绍了一种新型的多功能发射器 (MFE),可以控制近红外 (NIR) 和长波长红外光. 该设备使用VO2相转换来实现可适应的热管理和NIR反射率调制.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 光电学是指光电子产品.
- 纳米技术纳米技术
背景情况:
- 多功能多带发射器对于LIDAR和热管理等应用至关重要.
- 由于不同电磁波带的结构需求不兼容,现有设计面临挑战.
研究的目的:
- 使用一种新型发射器结构,展示近红外 (NIR) 和长波长红外 (LWIR) 之间的合调制.
- 开发一种用于智能热管理和节能应用的设备.
主要方法:
- 一个具有Al/HfO2/VO2结构的多功能发射器 (MFE) 的制造.
- 利用二氧化瓦纳 (VO2) 的相位过渡特性进行调制.
- 热调制和NIR反射功率调制功能的特征.
主要成果:
- 该MFE在8-14微米范围内表现出可调节的热发射率,实现绝热 (ε=0.18) 和散热 (ε=0.64).
- 辐射功率在0-60°C之间被调节为145.06W m−2.
- 在1.06μm (NIR) 时实现了0.78的反射度调制,相位过渡时间为1003毫秒.
结论:
- Al/HfO2/VO2 MFE 能够协调控制电磁波和智能热管理.
- 简单的结构设计为节能和热信息处理应用提供了途径.
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