结肠直肠癌护理连续: 导航查,治疗和结果差异
Adelso Tejada Jackson1, Olajumoke Megafu2, Diri Abdullahi3
1Department of Surgery, St. John's Episcopal Hospital, Far Rockaway, USA.
Journal of surgical oncology
|September 19, 2024
概括
结直肠癌查,治疗和结果的差异在种族,种族和社会经济群体之间仍然存在. 解决这些问题需要扩大获得,改善医疗保健利用,并解决系统性障碍.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 查,治疗和结果在不同人群中表现出显著的差异.
- 持久的差异与社会经济地位,医疗保健准入和系统不平等有关.
- 尽管取得了进展,但CRC护理中的不平等仍然是一个关键的公共卫生问题.
研究的目的:
- 审查和分析结直肠癌查,治疗和结果的现有差异.
- 确定导致这些健康不平等的关键因素.
- 概述了减少CRC护理差异的策略.
主要方法:
- 对检查结直肠癌差异的研究进行了全面的文献综述.
- 根据种族,种族,社会经济地位和地理位置分层的数据分析.
- 综合有关干预和政策影响的证据.
主要成果:
- 在CRC查率和遵守率中发现了显著的差异.
- 根据患者人口统计数据,治疗方式和及时性的变化.
- 与社会经济和地理因素相关的CRC生存率和结果的差异.
- 系统性障碍和隐性偏见导致护理不平等.
结论:
- 在结直肠癌中实现健康公平需要多方面的干预措施.
- 战略包括扩大对查和诊断服务的访问.
- 提高医疗保健利用率,解决社会经济决定因素,促进公平待遇至关重要.
- 在研究中增加代表性对于开发有针对性的解决方案至关重要.
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