比较布鲁特指数-贝塔方法和全球健康安全指数:来自世界各国的结果
Tevfik Bulut1, Mehmet Top1, Murat Atan2
1Department of Health Management, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkiye.
布鲁特指数-贝塔 (BI-β) 方法为评估全球卫生安全准备提供了一种可行的方法,其客观性优于全球卫生安全指数 (GHSI). 这种多标准决策方法为公共卫生分析提供了有价值的工具.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康安全 医疗安全
- 多重标准的决策方式
背景情况:
- 全球卫生安全指数 (GHSI) 评估国家卫生安全准备情况.
- 现有的GHSI方法在权重中面临着一致性和客观性的挑战.
- 需要改进的方法来评估全球卫生安全.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较布鲁特指数-贝塔 (BI-β) 方法与GHSI用于评估全球卫生安全.
- 用GHSI数据证明BI-β方法的可行性.
- 为全球卫生安全评估的方法进步做出贡献.
主要方法:
- 利用公开可用的全球健康安全指数 (GHSI) 数据集.
- 应用了Bulut Index-Beta (BI-β) 方法,这是一个多标准决策方法.
- 使用BI-β和GHSI对全球卫生安全进行比较的国家排名.
主要成果:
- 在2021年,美国,澳大利亚和英国使用BI-β的排名最高.
- 国家排名显示,2019年至2021年之间发生了变化,特别是在英国.
- 在BI-β和GHSI排名之间观察到一个微弱的,积极的单调关系.
结论:
- GHSI的权重系统需要客观的重新考虑和透明的解释.
- 应该扩大GHSI的狭窄框架,包括健康的社会和政治决定因素.
- 该BI-β方法可适应各种多标准决策问题,特别是在全球卫生安全方面.
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