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控制不下的高血糖 (二型糖尿病) 与患有或没有胰岛素的患者心血管后果之间的关联
Sultan Alghadeer1, Abdullah M Mubarak2, Bashayr Alsuwayni3
1Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
概括
在高HbA1C的2型糖尿病患者中使用胰岛素并没有显著增加心血管风险. 然而,胰岛素治疗与其他糖尿病并发症的更高率有关,这需要进一步研究.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 代谢疾病 代谢疾病
背景情况:
- 胰岛素是2型糖尿病 (T2D) 常见的补充疗法,有失控的高血糖症 (血红蛋白A1C [HbA1C] ≥9%).
- 有关T2D中与胰岛素启动相关的潜在心血管后果存在担忧.
- 这项研究研究了胰岛素使用和T2D患者的心血管结果之间的关系,HbA1C≥9%.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查胰岛素使用和心血管并发症之间的关联,在2型糖尿病患者不控制高血糖症 (HbA1C ≥9%).
主要方法:
- 在沙特国王大学医学城进行了一项回顾性观察队列研究.
- 包括2015-2018年HbA1C≥9%的2型糖尿病患者,跟踪至少5年.
- 在接受胰岛素治疗的患者和未接受胰岛素治疗的患者中,心血管并发症的比较.
主要成果:
- 5年后,在胰岛素使用者 (29.4%) 和非使用者 (18.8%) 之间没有观察到心血管并发症的显著差异 (p=0.065).
- 胰岛素使用者出现其他糖尿病并发症 (视网膜病变,病变,神经病变) 的比率明显高 (50.7%对27.5%;p=0.005).
- 与非胰岛素使用者相比,接受胰岛素的患者平均HbA1C水平显著更高.
结论:
- 在这组2型糖尿病患者中,胰岛素治疗与心血管并发症的增加没有显著相关,HbA1C ≥9%.
- 在胰岛素使用者中,其他糖尿病并发症的发病率增加需要进一步调查.
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