运动作为改善心脏移植相关功能障碍的一种方式:一篇文章回顾

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Arnengsih Nazir¹

¹Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 40161, West Java, Indonesia. arnengsih@unpad.ac.id.

World journal of transplantation

|September 19, 2024

概括

高强度间歇训练 (HIIT) 显著提高了心脏移植患者的运动能力和生活质量. 运动的好处,包括增强VO2峰值,在HIIT中最为明显,有助于心力衰竭的恢复.

科学领域:

心脏病学心脏病学
运动生理学运动生理学
康复医学康复医学康复医学

背景情况:

心脏移植 (HT) 是对晚期心力衰竭的治疗方法,可以改善存活率,但让接受者功能状况低于对照组.
接受HT治疗的人因心脏缩和免疫抑制而经历功能障碍 (心血管,肺,运动能力,心理,生活质量).
在心脏康复中进行运动可以提高运动能力和肌肉力量,但在停止后,益处会减少.

研究的目的:

评估运动,特别是高强度间歇训练 (HIIT) 在改善心脏移植接受者的功能状态和生活质量的有效性.
为了比较HIIT与中等强度持续训练和不运动对运动能力和其他功能参数的影响.
确定有助于在接受运动干预的HT接受者的功能改善的适应.

主要方法:

对心脏移植患者的运动干预措施的审查,重点是高强度间歇训练 (HIIT) 作为常见的医院计划.
使用氧气吸收峰值 (VO2峰值) 评估运动能力,评估肌肉骨和心血管适应.
与HIIT,中等强度持续训练和对照组之间的结果比较.

主要成果:

运动干预,特别是HIIT,在心脏移植接受者中显著改善了VO2峰值.
与中等强度持续训练或不运动相比,HIIT在VO2峰值中表现出更好的改善.
改善生活质量与提高运动能力,减轻症状,改善肺功能和改善心理健康有关.

结论:

运动,特别是HIIT,在改善心脏移植接受者的运动能力和生活质量方面是有效的.
肌肉骨和心血管适应是推动移植后功能改善的关键机制.
HIIT代表了心脏康复的宝贵组成部分,用于增强HT患者的康复和长期结果.

关键词:

心脏康复心脏康复运动耐受性运动耐受性功能状态功能状态心脏移植心脏移植手术高强度间歇训练高强度间歇训练肌肉的力量肌肉的力量生活质量生活的质量.

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