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相关概念视频

Anatomical Positions01:11

Anatomical Positions

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In anatomy, several standard anatomical positions are used as references for describing the position and orientation of different body parts. These positions help provide a common frame of reference when discussing anatomical structures. The anatomical position is the standard reference point for describing the body's position and orientation. In this position:
The body is upright, facing forward, and standing erect.
The feet are parallel and flat on the floor.
The arms are hanging by the...
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相关实验视频

Updated: Jun 12, 2025

Sit-to-stand-and-walk from 120% Knee Height: A Novel Approach to Assess Dynamic Postural Control Independent of Lead-limb
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对不同地板坐姿的姿势和脊柱稳定性分析.

Seung Nam Min1, Murali Subramaniyam2, Mohammad Parnianpour3

  • 1Department of Smart Safety System, Dongyang University, 2784, Pyeonghwa-ro, Dongducheon-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.

Heliyon
|September 19, 2024
PubMed
概括

坐在地板上和跪着的姿势可以改善平衡,减少干部肌肉疲劳,特别是在亚洲人群中. 这项研究强调了文化相关的人体工程学研究的必要性,超出了西方椅子座位规范.

关键词:
地板上的座位.姿势稳定性 姿势稳定性座位姿势 座位姿势干部肌肉的活动.

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科学领域:

  • 人体工程学就是人体工程学.
  • 生物力学 生物力学
  • 文化人类学 文化人类学

背景情况:

  • 西方对坐姿的研究忽视了亚洲普遍存在的传统地板座位文化.
  • 现有的研究主要集中在椅子上坐着,在人体工程学理解中产生文化偏见.

研究的目的:

  • 研究各种地板类型和座位姿势对亚洲人群姿势稳定性的影响.
  • 分析对干部肌肉活动,脊柱稳定性和主观舒适性的影响.

主要方法:

  • 从亚洲人口中招募了40名健康的,右手/右脚占主导地位的志愿者.
  • 使用重复测量MANOVA和ANOVA来评估枕头类型 (3厘米,5厘米,8厘米) 和姿势 (交叉腿,母亲的腿,跪).
  • 测量姿势稳定性,干部肌肉活动,旋转脊柱稳定性和主观稳定性.

主要成果:

  • 防止主体姿势,地板坐姿和跪姿势与减少失衡有关.
  • 这些姿势也表明,干部肌肉疲劳的减少.
  • 枕头厚度和特定的姿势变化对稳定性和肌肉活动产生了显著影响.

结论:

  • 坐在地板上,特别是跪下,保持中立的脊柱 (防止主病) 可以增强姿势稳定性并减少肌肉疲劳.
  • 这些发现强调了文化特异性人体工程学研究的必要性,重点关注亚洲的座位传统.
  • 结果表明,设计文化适合的座位解决方案具有实际意义.