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城市固体废物的热化学转化为替代燃料的近期发展

Tumpa R Sarker¹, Mst Lucky Khatun¹, Dilshad Z Ethen²

¹Department of Farm Power and Machinery, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh- 2202, Bangladesh.

|September 19, 2024

概括

将城市固体废物转化为有价值的资源,如能源和材料,对于可持续发展至关重要. 本综述探讨了各种热化学方法来转化废物,为更好的管理策略提供了见解.

科学领域:

环境科学与工程环境科学与工程
可持续材料和能源可持续材料和能源

背景情况:

由于人口增长,工业化和城市化,城市固体废物 (MSW) 生产的全球增加.
不当的MSW处置导致温室气体排放,健康风险和社会经济问题.
迫切需要可持续的MSW管理策略来减轻环境影响.

研究的目的:

检查废弃物转化为能源和废弃物转化为材料的概念.
为MSW提供热化学转换方法的全面概述.
评估MSW管理的现状,前景和挑战.

主要方法:

对MSW特征和生成过程的分析.
热化学转化技术的审查:焚烧,热解,气化,液化,水热碳化和燃烧.
应用能源正义概念和模糊逻辑来选择最佳的废物处理技术.

主要成果:

详细检查MSW的各种热化学转换方法,包括它们的进展.
对每个方法的优点,弱点,机遇和威胁 (SWOT分析) 进行全面讨论.
评估当前的MSW管理实践,包括填埋和转移战略.

结论:

废物转化为能源和废物转化为材料的方法为MSW提供了经济上有吸引力的和环保的解决方案.
选择合适的废物处理技术需要仔细考虑能源正义和逻辑标准.
为利益相关者和研究人员提供建议,以加强现有的固体废物管理系统.

关键词:

生物能源是生物能源.循环经济是一个循环经济.城市固体废物城市固体废物热化学处理是一种热化学处理.废物管理废物管理

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