焦虑敏感性和经验回避:与焦虑严重程度和焦虑青年治疗结果的关系
Kyler R Lehrbach1, Margaret E Crane1, Thomas M Olino1
1Temple University.
Cognitive therapy and research
|September 19, 2024
概括
焦虑敏感性和经验回避都与年轻人的焦虑症状严重程度相关. 然而,两者都没有预测认知行为疗法的不同结果,这表明两者都可能在治疗中同样得到解决.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年心理学 儿童和青少年心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 焦虑敏感性 (AS) 和经验回避 (EA) 与儿童和青少年的焦虑有关.
- 了解他们独特的角色对于有效的青少年焦虑治疗至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查AS和EA对青少年焦虑症状严重性的独立和联合影响.
- 确定AS和EA是否预测在接受认知行为疗法 (CBT) 的焦虑青年中差异化治疗结果.
主要方法:
- 89名青少年 (10-17岁) 被诊断患有焦虑障碍的样本接受了CBT (应对猫).
- 儿童报告的AS和EA在基线时被测量.
- 焦虑症状严重程度 (儿童和家长报告) 和临床医生评级的严重程度在基线和治疗后被评估.
- 多级模型分析了AS和EA的预测贡献.
主要成果:
- 无论是AS还是EA都与治疗前和治疗后的焦虑症状严重程度有关,根据报告者 (儿童与父母) 有所不同.
- 无论是AS还是EA都没有预测差异化待遇的结果,表明这些构造的不同级别的可比的积极结果.
结论:
- 在他们与青少年焦虑和治疗反应的关联方面,AS和EA看起来很相似.
- 这两种构造都可能在CBT干预中对焦虑的年轻人进行有效和平等的解决.
- 未来的研究应该探索AS,EA和焦虑在不同年轻人群中的治疗变化.
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