怀孕期间和之后基于传感器的健康指标的趋势:来自果女性健康研究的描述性数据
Anshuman Mishra1, Jihyun Park1, Ian Shapiro1
1Apple Inc., Cupertino, CA (Mishra, Park, Shapiro, Fisher-Colbrie, Suharwardy, Zhang, and Curry).
AJOG global reports
|September 19, 2024
概括
可穿戴式传感器在怀孕和产后期间揭示了生命体征和行为的显著变化. 休息心率增加,而活动水平和睡眠时间减少,提供了对母亲健康的见解.
科学领域:
- 身体生理学 身体生理学
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 关于怀孕和产后期间传感器衍生健康指标变化的时间和规模的数据有限.
- 可穿戴技术提供了一种新的方法,可以在怀孕期间详细,频繁和准确地监测生理和行为变化.
研究的目的:
- 在怀孕和产后期间描述生理和行为基于传感器的健康指标的变化.
- 调查果女性健康研究 (AWHS) 中这些指标和人口因素之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 利用了果女性健康研究的数据,这是一项针对美国iPhone和Apple Watch用户的数字,纵向和观察性研究.
- 评估了从怀孕前到产后12周的传感器衍生健康指标,用于持续24-43周的怀孕.
主要成果:
- 休息心率 (RHR) 在怀孕期间增加,在第三季度达到峰值,并在分娩后降低. 心率变化 (HRV) 在怀孕期间下降,在分娩前反弹.
- 活动指标 (运动,站立,步骤,心脏健康) 在三个月和产后都下降了. 总睡眠时间在怀孕初期略有增加,但在产后最短.
结论:
- 来自传感器的数据提供了在母亲生命周期期间生理和行为转变的详细视图.
- 这些发现为了解正常怀孕生理学奠定了基础,并可以为未来关于怀孕结果和相关疾病的研究提供信息.
相关概念视频
Introduction to Vital Signs
1.9K
Vital signs are physiological measurements that help key into the status of the body's essential functions. These include body temperature, pulse rate, respiratory rate, and blood pressure, commonly abbreviated as T, P, R, and BP. Some healthcare settings also consider oxygen saturation (SpO2) and, in specific contexts, pain and level of consciousness as additional vital signs.
Vital signs help healthcare professionals assess an individual's well-being and detect any functional changes...
Vital signs help healthcare professionals assess an individual's well-being and detect any functional changes...
1.9K
Pulse rhythm
770
Pulse rhythm refers to the pattern of pulsations within specific intervals, offering valuable insights into the regularity or irregularity of the heart's beats as observed through the pattern of pulsation within specific intervals. A regular pulse exhibits a consistent heart rate with uniform waveforms and pulsation force, variations of which can be classified as normal, weak, or bounding.
Conversely, an irregular pulse pattern is termed dysrhythmia, stemming from disruptions in cardiac...
Conversely, an irregular pulse pattern is termed dysrhythmia, stemming from disruptions in cardiac...
770
Guidelines For Measuring Vital Signs
1.5K
Following these guidelines can help nurses accurately measure vital signs, assess changes in patient conditions, and provide timely treatment when necessary. Adhering closely to the guidelines ensures the accuracy and reliability of the results.
Before taking a patient's vital signs, a nurse would consider and assess the patient's comfort level and ensure appropriate equipment is available.
Before taking a patient's vital signs, a nurse would consider and assess the patient's comfort level and ensure appropriate equipment is available.
1.5K
Current Trends in Nursing II
1.2K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
1.2K
Regression Toward the Mean
6.3K
Regression toward the mean (“RTM”) is a phenomenon in which extremely high or low values—for example, and individual’s blood pressure at a particular moment—appear closer to a group’s average upon remeasuring. Although this statistical peculiarity is the result of random error and chance, it has been problematic across various medical, scientific, financial and psychological applications. In particular, RTM, if not taken into account, can interfere when...
6.3K


