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青少年精神病体验与有问题的游戏之间的关联
André Fernandes1,2, Renan M Biokino1,2, Andrew C C Miguel1,2
1Department of Psychiatry, Federal University of São Paulo (Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil.
Schizophrenia bulletin open
|September 19, 2024
概括
问题游戏 (PG) 与青少年的精神病体验 (PE) 有关. 这项研究发现PG和PE之间存在显著的关联,这表明这些条件的共同潜在途径.
科学领域:
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 问题性游戏 (PG) 是一种新兴的心理健康问题,已知与其他精神疾病有关.
- 在PG和精神病经历 (PEs) 之间的关联没有得到广泛的研究.
- 了解这种关系对于识别有风险的个体和制定有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查问题游戏 (PG) 和精神病体验 (PE) 在巴西社区大样本中的关联.
- 为了测试PG的青少年比没有PG的青少年更有可能报告PEs的假设.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究对来自巴西队列的1616名青少年 (13-21岁) 的子样本进行了研究.
- 参与者使用游戏成量表对PG进行了评估,将他们分类为没有PG,PG或游戏成 (GA).
- 用对包括其他精神病诊断在内的共变量进行调整的线性回归分析来检查PG,GA和PEs之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 9.5%的参与者报告了PG,2.7%的人有游戏成 (GA).
- 患有PG的青少年与没有PG的青少年相比,即使控制了社会人口统计学变量和其他精神病诊断 (b=0.96,P=0.017),也显示了明显更高的PE水平.
- 平均PE得分为9.39 (SD=4.35),其中28.0%接受了DSM-IV诊断.
结论:
- 问题游戏与青少年的精神病经历有显著的关联,独立于其他精神病状况.
- 这些发现表明,潜在的共享神经生物学或行为途径是PG和PE的基础.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索这些共同的机制及其临床影响.
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