使用健康信念模型来预测本科护理学生中乙型肝炎疫苗接种率
Gloria D Munuo1,2, Golden Mwakibo Masika1
1Department of Clinical Nursing, School of Nursing and Public Health, University of Dodoma.
The East African health research journal
|September 19, 2024
概括
在护理学生中,乙型肝炎疫苗接种率很低. 提高知识,感知好处和自我有效性可以提高这一高风险群体的疫苗接种率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 在临床环境下,本科护理学生面临着B型肝炎感染的高风险.
- 在护理学生中,B型肝炎疫苗 (HBV疫苗) 接种的流行率和影响因素以前没有被检查过.
- 这项研究旨在确定在临床护理学生中HBV疫苗接种的流行率和相关因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查乙型肝炎疫苗 (HBV疫苗) 在本科护理学生中接种的流行率.
- 确定与HBV疫苗接种相关的社会人口学因素和健康信念模型 (HBM) 领域.
- 提供针对性干预措施的证据,以提高护理学生的HBV疫苗接种覆盖率.
主要方法:
- 对229名本科护理学生进行了一项分析横截面研究.
- 通过面对面的采访收集了关于社会人口统计,疫苗接种状况和关于HBV感染和疫苗接种 (使用HBM域) 的信念 (使用HBM域) 的数据.
- 使用多变量逻辑回归分析来评估因素与HBV疫苗接种之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 接种HBV疫苗的流行率为25.8%.
- 与吸收相关的因素包括女性,是最后一年的学生,并有HBV的知识.
- 在HBM框架内,感知益处 (AOR=1.40) 和自我有效性 (AOR=1.87) 与增加的HBV疫苗接种有显著的关联.
结论:
- 在本科临床护理学生中,B型肝炎疫苗接种率特别低.
- 临床经验,知识,感知益处和自我有效性与HBV疫苗接种有积极的相关性.
- 建议在BSc护理学生中加强这些因素的干预措施,以提高疫苗接种率.
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