从2000年到2020年,对肯尼亚的糖尿病研究进行了全面审查
Anthony Muchai Manyara1,2, Protus Musotsi3
1School of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
The East African health research journal
|September 19, 2024
概括
肯尼亚的糖尿病研究正在增加,但仍然有限,特别是在内罗毕以外. 需要更多关于原因,干预措施和社区健康的研究,并获得当地资金,以应对不断上升的糖尿病率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 医学研究 医学研究
背景情况:
- 全球糖尿病患病率正在上升,撒哈拉以南非洲预计会大幅增加.
- 糖尿病是肯尼亚的主要非传染性疾病,需要专注的预防和控制策略.
- 肯尼亚目前糖尿病研究的现状未得到充分研究,阻碍了有效的公共卫生干预.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析肯尼亚现有的糖尿病研究机构.
- 确定肯尼亚糖尿病研究中的趋势,研究缺口和未来研究领域.
- 为肯尼亚的糖尿病预防和控制提供基于证据的策略.
主要方法:
- 在主要的科学数据库 (PubMed,MEDLINE,Scopus等) 中进行了全面的文献搜索. ) 的情况.
- 包括2000年至2020年间发表的研究,重点关注肯尼亚的人类参与者和任何类型的糖尿病.
- 总共有102项研究满足了从983个记录的初始检索中获得的纳入标准.
主要成果:
- 大多数纳入的研究是基于设施的 (71%),横截面的 (65%) 和描述性的 (71%).
- 研究主要在内罗毕进行 (38%) 并专注于糖尿病控制 (71%),大多数研究在2013-2020年间发表 (82%).
- 研究的很大一部分 (73%) 得到了来自高收入国家组织的资助.
结论:
- 尽管研究成果最近有所增加,但肯尼亚的糖尿病研究仍然有限,需要扩大.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑病因和干预研究,包括纵向和随机对照试验.
- 需要增加社区研究,公共卫生研究和当地资金来支持肯尼亚的糖尿病研究.
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