疾病知识和希望对心力衰竭成年人自我护理行为的预测影响
Zahra Mehri1, Fatemeh Kheiry1, Mahnaz Rakhshan2
1Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Journal of education and health promotion
|September 19, 2024
概括
心力衰竭患者具有更大的疾病知识和希望,表现出更好的自我护理行为. 提高心力衰竭知识和培养希望的教育计划对于改善患者自我护理和结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 护理 护理 护理
背景情况:
- 自我照顾,疾病知识和希望对于管理心力衰竭 (HF) 和其并发症至关重要.
- 这些因素被认为是控制高压和减少不良结果的关键策略.
研究的目的:
- 确定疾病知识和希望对被诊断为心力衰竭的成年人自我护理行为的预测影响.
- 为了研究自我护理,心力衰竭知识和对HF患者的希望之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性-分析性,横截面研究与113名心力衰竭患者在伊朗的希拉兹进行.
- 用经过验证的仪器收集数据:基于Orem的自我护理理论的仪器,HF知识量表-波斯语版本和心脏希望指数-波斯语版本.
- 统计分析包括皮尔森的相关系数和一般线性模型 (GLM).
主要成果:
- 在自我照顾和希望 (r=0.532),HF知识和希望 (r=0.432) 以及自我照顾和HF知识 (r=0.410) 之间发现了显著的正相关性.
- GLM分析显示,心力衰竭知识 (P=0.0001),希望 (P=0.0001) 和患者就业状况 (失业者P=0.042,家庭主妇P=0.0001) 显著预测了自我照顾行为.
结论:
- 这些发现强调了增加心力衰竭知识的重要性,并培养了希望,以增强患者的自我护理.
- 医疗保健提供者,特别是医生和护士,应该专注于教育干预措施,以改善心力衰竭患者的自我护理和希望.
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