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了解匈牙利成年人的心理健康寻求帮助和耻辱:一个网络视角
Valerie S Swisher1, Dorottya Őri2, Zoltán Rihmer3,4
1The Pennsylvania State University, State College, University Park, PA, USA.
概括
匈牙利成年人对寻求心理健康帮助表现出负面态度. 经验性回避和焦虑是关键因素,影响了耻辱和寻求治疗,并指出了一些文化差异.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 与其他欧洲人口相比,匈牙利人对寻求心理健康帮助的负面态度更大.
- 在匈牙利,关于寻求帮助的心理健康行为存在有限的研究.
- 考虑到人口和临床因素,耻辱和寻求帮助之间的关系在这个人群中仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 研究匈牙利成年人的耻辱,人口因素,临床特征和心理健康寻求帮助态度之间的复杂关系.
- 在匈牙利语境内使用网络分析方法模拟耻辱模型.
- 确定影响匈牙利心理健康寻求帮助行为的关键构造.
主要方法:
- 在从初级保健机构招募的345名匈牙利成年人中,采用了网络分析方法.
- 参与者完成了关于公众耻辱,自我耻辱,经验回避 (EA),寻求专业心理帮助的态度,焦虑和抑郁的自我报告措施.
- 数据还包括人口统计数据,先前的心理健康服务利用率和家庭/朋友心理健康史.
主要成果:
- 经验性回避 (EA) 和焦虑成为最重要的网络节点.
- 更大的EA与公众的耻辱感,焦虑,抑郁和家庭成员或朋友患有心理健康状况的增加有关.
- 对寻求帮助的积极态度与较低的自我耻辱,公共耻辱以及心理治疗史有关.
结论:
- 经验性回避 (EA) 是心理健康耻辱模型中的一个重要因素,与临床变量和公共耻辱有关.
- 虽然匈牙利现有的心理健康污名模型的某些方面适用于匈牙利,但文化特点可能会导致分歧.
- 调查结果强调了在促进在匈牙利寻求心理健康帮助方面解决EA和耻辱的重要性.
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