在初级保健中母乳养基本能力:西班牙语翻译和CAPA问卷的跨文化验证
Victor Romero-Domínguez1, Anna Ponjoan2,3,4, Mireia Vidal5,6
1Gerencia de Servicios Sanitarios del Área de Salud de Lanzarote, Servicio Canario de la Salud, Lanzarote, Spain.
概括
西班牙CAPA问卷有效评估初级保健专业人员的母乳养能力. 这种经过验证的工具确保可靠地测量了支持哺乳母亲的基本技能.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健 专业教育 医疗保健 专业教育
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
背景情况:
- 只有有限的有效工具可用于评估初级保健专业人员的母乳养能力.
- 准确的评估对于有效支持哺乳期母亲至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在西班牙语中验证Competència en l'Atenció Primària sobre Alletament (CAPA) 问卷.
- 为西班牙的初级保健专业人员调整CAPA问卷.
主要方法:
- 跨文化适应涉及翻译,逆向翻译,专家审查和试点研究.
- 用于构造识别和测试假设有效性的因素分析.
- 使用克伦巴赫的α和类内相关系数 (ICC) 的可靠性评估.
主要成果:
- 西班牙CAPA问卷通过因子分析证明了单维性.
- 助产士得分最高,而只有26.5%的其他专业人员达到基本的母乳养能力水平.
- 高可靠性得到证实,克伦巴赫的α为0.852和ICC为0.890.
结论:
- 西班牙语版本的CAPA问卷是一个有效和可靠的工具.
- 它可以用来评估初级保健专业人员的基本母乳养能力.
- 这个工具支持改善哺乳期母亲的护理.
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