眼科和神经病学的交叉点:通过视觉症状诊断急性中风
Ruhel Kurudamannil Chacko1, Devu Krishna, Karthik Kumar
1Department of Neuro-Ophthalmology, Aravind Eye Hospital and Post Graduate Institute of Ophthalmology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Indian journal of ophthalmology
|September 19, 2024
概括
眼科医生可能是第一个看到急性脑血管事故 (CVAs),特别是后部循环中风. 早期识别这些中风症状对于及时干预和更好的患者结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 神经学 神经学
- 血管神经学 血管神经学
背景情况:
- 急性脑血管事故 (CVAs),通常称为中风,可以表现为各种神经症状.
- 眼部症状有时是CVA的初始表现,需要眼科专业人员意识到这一点.
研究的目的:
- 为眼科医生调查和记录急性脑血管事故 (CVAs) 的初始呈现.
- 突出眼科医生在中风早期检测中的作用.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项回顾性,观察性,单心研究.
- 审查了神经眼科部门新患者的电子病历.
- 选择了症状暗示急性中风,需要紧急神经影像的患者.
主要成果:
- 在710名新患者中,31名 (4.3%) 已知CVA患者出现视野缺陷.
- 九名新患者被诊断患有CVA,最初的眼部症状包括同名的视力偏远 (七例),短暂的视力障碍和内核眼膜 (两例).
结论:
- 后部循环中风经常出现在最初的眼科医生.
- 眼科医生迅速识别这些眼部迹象对于及时诊断和管理中风至关重要.
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