超越武力,失能或口头胁迫:没有警告的性侵犯的发生率和结果
Anna E Jaffe1, Rebecca L Howard Valdivia2,3, Jessica A Blayney1
1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington.
Journal of sex research
|September 19, 2024
概括
没有警告的性侵犯,罪犯在没有同意的情况下采取行动,影响了许多大学生. 这种经历与增加的精神健康问题有关,如PTSD,抑郁症和焦虑症.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 传统的性侵犯研究往往忽略了除了口头胁迫,物质失能或强迫之外的策略.
- 最近的呼吁倡导对非自愿性经历进行更广泛的评估.
- 了解各种性侵犯策略对于有效的干预和支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查大学生中未经警告的性侵犯的流行和心理结果.
- 为了区分未经警告的性侵犯与其他攻击策略的影响.
- 为性暴力的临床评估和预防策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对850名大学生进行的调查评估了自14岁起的性侵犯经历.
- 对事者策略的分析,包括"未经警告的性侵犯".
- 对未经警告的性侵犯与心理健康结果 (PTSD,抑郁症,焦虑症) 和酒精使用之间的关联进行统计检查.
主要成果:
- 38%的参与者报告了性侵犯,而72%的幸存者在没有警告的情况下经历了性侵犯.
- 没有警告的性侵犯与更严重的创伤后压力,抑郁和焦虑有关.
- 虽然失能性侵犯预测了酒精使用,但没有警告的性侵犯始终预测了心理健康问题.
结论:
- 没有警告的性侵犯是大学生普遍体验的战术.
- 这种特定的策略与不良的心理健康结果有显著的联系.
- 建议将没有警告的性侵犯评估纳入大学生评估中.
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