互感准确度提高了老年人的欺骗检测
Amber Heemskerk1,2, Tian Lin1, Didem Pehlivanoglu1
1Department of Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
概括
具有更好的整感准确度 (对身体信号的意识) 的老年人表现出更好的欺骗检测,这表明它可能会防止欺诈. 这项研究检查了整受体准确度.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 衰老的神经科学 衰老的神经科学
- 网络安全和人类因素
背景情况:
- 年长的成年人特别容易受到欺诈,因为在欺诈检测方面存在困难.
- 内感受,或对身体内部信号的意识,影响欺骗检测,但其在衰老中的作用尚未被探索.
- 了解影响老年人易受欺骗的因素对于制定有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在年轻人和老年人中调查整感知精度和欺骗检测之间的关系.
- 评估整感知准确性如何影响检测人际谎言和在线网络鱼诈骗的能力.
- 为了确定整感知准确性是否作为老年人群中防范欺诈的保护因素.
主要方法:
- 参与者 (年轻者:18-34岁;年长者:53-82岁) 完成了一项心跳检测任务,以测量整体感知精度.
- 用两个任务来评估欺骗检测:判断视频中个人的真实性和识别欺骗性网络鱼电子邮件.
- 采用多级逻辑回归模型来分析互感准确度对跨年龄组欺骗检测的影响.
主要成果:
- 在老年人中,更高的整感知精度与提高检测欺骗性个人和网络鱼电子邮件的能力相关.
- 在年轻的成年人中,没有观察到整体感知精度和改进的欺骗检测之间的这种联系.
- 研究结果表明,在老年人群中,身体意识和欺骗检测能力之间存在特定联系.
结论:
- 互感准确性与老年人中改善的谎言和网络鱼检测有显著的关联.
- 间接准确性通过增强欺诈检测而成为潜在的防护因素,防止欺诈易受.
- 在制定旨在预防老年人欺诈的干预措施时,应考虑拦截精度.
相关概念视频
01:12Hindsight Biases
3.4K
Hindsight bias leads you to believe that the event you just experienced was predictable, even though it really wasn’t. In other words, you knew all along that things would turn out the way they did. Can you relate this to the phrase "Hindsight is 20/20" now?
3.4K
01:31Confirmation Biases
5.5K
The confirmation bias is the tendency to focus on information that confirms our existing beliefs and ignore information that is inconsistent with our expectations. For example, if you think that your professor is not very nice, you notice all of the instances of rude behavior exhibited by the professor while ignoring the countless pleasant interactions he is involved in on a daily basis. Have you ever fallen prey to the confirmation bias, either as the source or target of such bias?
5.5K
03:00Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.2K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.2K
02:45Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.3K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.3K
02:55Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
90.1K
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
90.1K
01:30Cognitive Development During Adulthood
66
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
66