老年人在临床环境中查跌倒风险的经验:焦点小组研究
Nathalie Frisendahl1,2, Patrik Karlsson3, Stina Ek4
1Division of Physiotherapy, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, 141 83 Huddinge, 23100, Stockholm, Sweden. nathalie.frisendahl@ki.se.
European geriatric medicine
|September 19, 2024
概括
对于老年人来说,跌倒风险查增加了对能力的认识,并激励了预防. 然而,它可以创造一种虚假的安全感,并影响自给自足,需要医疗保健支持和共享决策.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
背景情况:
- 老年人患有伤害性跌倒的风险增加.
- 有效的跌倒风险查对于预防性健康策略至关重要.
- 了解老年人对查的看法对于改善沟通至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索老年人与跌倒风险查的经验.
- 描述人们对首次造成伤害事件 (FIF) 选工具的看法.
主要方法:
- 使用五个焦点小组采访进行的定性研究.
- 17名老年人 (平均年龄为77.4岁) 参加.
- 使用反射主题分析分析的数据.
主要成果:
- 总体主题:选通过提高对能力的认识来促进参与.
- 这些类别包括动机与虚假安全,对自给自足的影响,易用性和医疗保健集成.
- 查可以激励行动,但也可能导致一种虚假的安全感.
结论:
- 跌倒风险查对老年人来说是有意义的,提高了自我意识和预防的动机.
- 低感知风险可以创造虚假的安全;环境控制影响自给自足.
- 年长的成年人希望医疗保健提供者的支持和参与护理决策,特别是在高跌倒风险的情况下.
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