同龄人关系和社交媒体使用在患有身体形障碍的青少年中
Cassie H Lavell1, Ella L Oar2, Ronald M Rapee2
1Macquarie University Lifespan Health and Wellbeing Research Centre, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia. cassie.lavell@mq.edu.au.
Research on child and adolescent psychopathology
|September 19, 2024
概括
患有身体形障碍 (BDD) 的青少年经历的同龄人支持较少,并且因外表相关的欺凌而遭受更多的痛苦. 他们也更多地使用社交媒体,增加了外表比较,突出了对这些同行因素的进一步研究的需要.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 身体形障碍 (BDD) 是青少年中普遍存在和损害的疾病,但对其对这个年龄组同伴关系的影响的研究是有限的.
- 了解同龄人的动态对于解决BDD对年轻人的衰弱影响至关重要.
- 现有的文献缺乏关于BDD如何影响青少年在同龄人群中的社交互动和自我认知的全面数据.
研究的目的:
- 在被诊断患有身体形障碍 (BDD) 的青少年中调查同行关系因素.
- 为了比较同行受害,支持,社交媒体使用和外表比较行为在青少年与BDD,焦虑障碍和没有精神障碍.
- 探索与BDD青少年之间与外表相关的受害相关的痛苦.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及三组青少年的比较研究:患有BDD的青少年,患有焦虑障碍的青少年和非临床对照组.
- 参与者 (年龄在12-17岁) 完成了自我报告措施,评估了同行外表和一般的受害,同行支持,外表共,以及社交媒体使用.
- 进行了统计分析,以根据各种同行关系因素比较各组.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,患有BDD和焦虑障碍的青少年报告说,与对照组相比,他们感知到的同伴支持水平明显较低.
- 虽然受害频率没有差异,但患有BDD的青少年因外表相关的受害而遭受更大的痛苦.
- 患有BDD和焦虑障碍的青少年在社交媒体上花费了更多时间;BDD组显示在线外表比较的比率明显更高.
结论:
- 患有BDD的青少年在同伴关系中面临着独特的挑战,包括基于外表的受害的高度痛苦和增加社交媒体与外表比较的参与.
- 调查结果强调了在治疗青少年BDD时应对同行关系因素和社交媒体使用的重要性.
- 需要进一步的经验研究,以充分阐明BDD,受害,社交媒体和青少年同行动态之间的复杂相互作用.
相关概念视频
01:23Influence of Parents and Peers on Identity
47
Adolescence is a pivotal period of identity formation, during which individuals begin to answer questions central to their sense of self, such as "Who am I?" and "Who do I hope to become?" Both parents and peers play critical roles in guiding adolescents through this complex developmental phase.
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
47
03:00Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.2K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.2K
02:05Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping
38.9K
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
38.9K
02:45Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.3K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.3K
02:04Bullying
8.4K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.4K
01:26Modeling in Therapy
56
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
56