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相关概念视频

Introduction to Cognitive Psychology01:20

Introduction to Cognitive Psychology

451
Cognitive psychology is the field of psychology dedicated to examining how people think. It attempts to explain how and why we think the way we do by studying the interactions among human thinking, emotion, creativity, language, and problem-solving, as well as other cognitive processes. Cognitive psychology studies how information is processed and manipulated in remembering, thinking, and knowing.
This field emerged in the mid-20th century, following a period dominated by behaviorism, which...
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Cognitivism01:17

Cognitivism

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Cognitive psychology emerged as a significant field in the mid-20th century. It focused on understanding humans' internal mental processes. This approach emphasizes how people perceive, remember, think, and solve problems—elements critical to human cognition.
Previously dominated by behaviorism, which prioritized observable behaviors and largely ignored mental processes, psychology transformed in the 1950s. Cognitive psychologists argue that understanding how we think and process...
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Reason and Intuition01:37

Reason and Intuition

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The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the...
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Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination02:55

Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination

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Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
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Structuralism01:26

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Structuralism, an early psychological theory developed by Wilhelm Wundt and his student Edward Bradford Titchener, sought to dissect the human mind into its most fundamental components. Wundt's groundbreaking work in his laboratory set the stage for Titchener to define structuralism's goal as cataloging the "atoms" of the mind—sensations, images, and feelings—akin to how chemists identify elements of matter.
Titchener's approach to structuralism was unique. He...
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Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS)01:22

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The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, or SPSS, is a data management and analysis software suite. Developed by SPSS Inc. in 1968 and acquired by IBM in 2009, this tool was initially designed for social science data analysis, evolving to serve a wider range of disciplines. It was later renamed to Statistical Product and Service Solutions.
SPSS streamlines the process from data preparation to analysis and reporting. It is characterized by its user-friendly interface, which conceals...
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一种计算方法,从文本数据中揭示心理构造.

Alina Herderich1, Heribert H Freudenthaler2, David Garcia1

  • 1Department of Computer Science and Biomedical Engineering, Graz University of Technology.

Psychological methods
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概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

这项研究引入了一种新的计算方法来定义心理构造. 它将定性深度与定量可扩展性结合在一起,使得文本数据的细微分析能够更好地构建正式化.

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科学领域:

  • 计算心理学 计算心理学
  • 机器学习在社会科学中的应用.
  • 心理构造 正式化 心理构造 正式化

背景情况:

  • 定义心理构造的传统方法包括定量 (理论驱动,自我报告) 和定性 (探索性,基于文本) 的方法.
  • 定量方法可能会产生不完全的构造理解,而定性方法在数据处理中面临可扩展性挑战.
  • 对于将定性综合性与定量可扩展性相结合的方法存在需求.

研究的目的:

  • 提出一种新的计算方法,用半结构文本数据来定义心理构造.
  • 将定性见解与定量可扩展性相结合,以便进行可靠的构造分析.
  • 证明该方法在导出类别情绪调节策略中的适用性.

主要方法:

  • 参与者通过结构化问题生成了反映心理构造实例的句子.
  • 计算方法 (嵌入,集群) 应用于数值表示的句子,以确定心理相关的类.
  • 该过程包括偏差测量/校正和通过人类判断评估集群有效性.

主要成果:

  • 计算方法成功地从文本数据中获得了情绪调节策略的类别.
  • 该方法展示了机器学习和心理学的结合,用于概念化心理过程.
  • 衍生类代表了心理上相关的情绪调节尝试的分组.

结论:

  • 拟议的计算方法为定义心理构造提供了一个可扩展和全面的方法.
  • 这种跨学科的方法增强了复杂的心理过程的概念化和分析.
  • 该方法为在心理学研究中利用文本数据和机器学习提供了一个框架.