第一个语言的完全和部分共享翻译对第二语言的语义处理的影响
Tal Norman1, Zohar Eviatar2, Tamar Degani1
1Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Haifa.
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
|September 19, 2024
概括
双语者在L2处理过程中自动激活L1翻译,影响意义判断. 这种激活涉及声音和拼写,在不同的时间访问.
科学领域:
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 获得第二语言的学习.
背景情况:
- 了解母语 (L1) 如何影响第二语言 (L2) 处理对于L2学习至关重要.
- 在L2任务期间L1翻译的自动激活是研究的一个关键领域.
- 在L1翻译激活中语音和拼写表示的作用需要进一步阐明.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定自动L1翻译激活是否影响L2语义处理.
- 调查L1翻译激活是否涉及声学和正写表示.
- 检查访问这些L1语音和拼写表示的时间进程.
主要方法:
- 在希伯来语-英语双语者和英语母语者身上进行了英语语义意义相关性判断任务.
- 在希伯来语翻译中使用了具有不同程度的语音和拼写重叠的关键主要目标对.
- 刺激开始异步 (SOA) 被操纵来分析翻译激活的时间动态.
主要成果:
- 完整的翻译重叠导致双语者错误地判断语义上无关的L2单词是相关的,无论SOA.
- 部分声学重叠影响了双语者在短 SOA (300 ms) 的判断.
- 部分拼写重叠影响了双语者在长 SOA (750 ms) 的判断.
结论:
- 在L2文字处理过程中L1翻译的激活是通过形式重叠来调制的.
- 在L2处理过程中,可以访问L1的语音和拼写表示.
- 这些表示是沿着不同的时间进程访问的,这表明不同的处理路径.
相关概念视频
Language and Cognition
336
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
336
Translation
14.7K
Translation is the process of synthesizing proteins from the genetic information carried by messenger RNA (mRNA). Following transcription, it constitutes the final step in the expression of genes. This process is carried out by ribosomes, complexes of protein and specialized RNA molecules. Ribosomes, transfer RNA (tRNA), and other proteins produce a chain of amino acids—the polypeptide—as the end product of translation.
Translation Produces the Building Blocks of Life
Proteins are...
Translation Produces the Building Blocks of Life
Proteins are...
14.7K
Improving Translational Accuracy
2.5K
2.5K
Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language
770
Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
770
Leaky Scanning
5.1K
During most eukaryotic translation processes, the small 40S ribosome subunit scans an mRNA from its 5' end until it encounters the first start AUG codon. The large 60S ribosomal subunit then joins the smaller one to initiate protein synthesis. The location of the translation initiation is largely determined by the nucleotides near the start codon as there may be multiple translation initiation sites present on the mRNA. Marilyn Kozak discovered that the sequence RCCAUGG (where R...
5.1K
Initiation of Translation
31.7K
Initiating translation is complex because it involves multiple molecules. Initiator tRNA, ribosomal subunits, and eukaryotic initiation factors (eIFs) are all required to assemble on the initiation codon of mRNA. This process consists of several steps that are mediated by different eIFs.
First, the initiator tRNA must be selected from the pool of elongator tRNAs by eukaryotic initiation factor 2 (eIF2). The initiator tRNA (Met-tRNAi) has conserved sequence elements including modified bases at...
First, the initiator tRNA must be selected from the pool of elongator tRNAs by eukaryotic initiation factor 2 (eIF2). The initiator tRNA (Met-tRNAi) has conserved sequence elements including modified bases at...
31.7K


