在心理健康中规范人工智能:护理伦理学的视角
Tamar Tavory1,2
1Faculty of Law, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.
JMIR mental health
|September 19, 2024
概括
主要负责的人工智能 (AI) 方法忽视了AI对人际关系的影响. 整合护理伦理为规范人工智能提供了更强大的框架,特别是在心理健康护理中.
科学领域:
- 人工智能伦理学
- 社会技术系统 社会技术系统
- 心理健康保健技术 技术
背景情况:
- 当前负责任的人工智能 (AI) 框架主要侧重于问责制,并忽视AI对人类关系的社会影响.
- 人工智能驱动的治疗机器人日益普及,需要重新评估伦理准则,特别是关于用户福利和开发人员责任.
研究的目的:
- 批评负责任的AI方法在解决AI的关系影响方面的局限性.
- 提出护理伦理作为人工智能监管的补充框架,加强问责制和降低风险.
- 在人工智能驱动的心理健康工具的背景下探索护理伦理的应用.
主要方法:
- 对负责任的人工智能原则和护理道德的概念分析.
- 检查人工智能驱动的治疗机器人及其伦理影响.
- 开发一种双框架方法来规范心理健康领域的AI监管.
主要成果:
- 负责任的AI方法不充分地解决了人工智能影响的人际关系的细微差别.
- 护理伦理框架为定义开发者的责任和用户保护提供了更全面的方法.
- 由人工智能驱动的治疗工具存在由于缺乏明确的关怀义务而导致情绪操纵的风险.
结论:
- 整合负责任的人工智能和护理伦理的双重方法对于在心理健康领域有效的人工智能监管至关重要.
- 实施护理道德原则可以为人工智能开发人员建立更明确的责任.
- 为了开发安全和道德的人工智能治疗工具,还需要基于护理伦理的进一步考虑.
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